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United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
''United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.'', 299 U.S. 304 (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case involving principles of both governmental regulation of business and the supremacy of the executive branch of the federal government to conduct foreign affairs. The Supreme Court concluded not only that foreign affairs power was vested in the national government as a whole but also that the President of the United States had "plenary" powers in the foreign affairs field that was not dependent upon congressional delegation.
==Background==
Congress, acting by joint resolution, had authorized the President to place an embargo on arms shipments to South American countries engaged in the Chaco War. Acting pursuant to the resolution, President Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed such an embargo. When Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. was indicted for violating the embargo through the sale of bombers and fighter planes to Bolivia, it defended itself on the grounds that the embargo and the proclamation were void because Congress had improperly delegated legislative power to the executive branch by leaving what was essentially a legislative determination to the President's "unfettered discretion."
In 1936, the defendant Curtiss-Wright Corporation was charged with illegally sending arms of war to Bolivia prior to the revocation of the first proclamation.〔United States v. Curtiss-Wright, 299 U.S. 304 (1936).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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